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050	0	0	_aD378. _bL966 1910
100	1		_aLyons, Gervais, 1875-.
245	1	0	_aAfghanistan : _bthe buffer state : great Britain and Russian in Central Asia : a comprehensive treatise on the entire Central Asian question with two maps specially prepared from the most recent information / _cby Captain Gervais Lyons ; with an introductory note by Sir Reginald C. Hart.
260			_aLondon ; Madras : _bHigginbotham & Co. ; Luzac & Co., _c1910.
300			_avii, 232, x pages : _bmaps ; _c30 cm.
500			_a“Afghanistan: The Buffer State. Great Britain and Russia in Central Asia is an overview of Anglo-Russian rivalry and the perceived Russian threat to British India, written by a former officer and Russian-language interpreter in the Indian Army. It is intended as a succinct introduction to a complex subject and provides insight into a certain type of British imperial thinking that prevailed right up until World War I. Chapter one discusses the importance of India to the British Empire. British objectives, the book argues, must be to safeguard “all lines of communication connecting India with the Mother Country” and to safeguard India itself. To achieve these objectives, Great Britain “must so direct her policy that Persia, Afghanistan, and Western China, shall remain independent and undivided, and, if possible, more prone to British influence than that of any other power.” Also essential were keeping the Bosporus and Dardanelles “always closed to Russia” and preventing Russia from ever obtaining a port in the Persian Gulf. Chapter two is an overview of past invasions of India, from the time of the ancient Assyrians and Persians to that of Nadir Shah in the 18th century. Chapters three and four deal with the Russian presence and policies in Central Asia. Chapter five covers the “theater of operations” in which an Anglo-Russian conflict might be fought. Chapter six deals with the role of states or principalities that would influence the course of any such conflict, most importantly, Afghanistan but also Baluchistan, Tibet, Kashmir, and China. The concluding chapter discusses the Anglo-Russian agreement of 1907, which reaffirmed the predominant influence of Great Britain in Afghanistan. Published both in London and Madras (present-day Chennai, India), the book contains two detailed fold-out maps illustrating the Russian “advance” into Central Asia. The book has little to say about Germany, with which, ironically, Britain would be at war (in alliance with Russia) within a few years”—copied from website.
500			_aThe Library of Congress donated copies of the digitized material (along with extensive bibliographic records) containing more than 163,000 pages of documents to ACKU, the collections that include thousands of historical, cultural, and scholarly materials dating from the early 1300s to the 1990s includes books, manuscripts, maps, photographs, newspapers and periodicals related to Afghanistan in Pushto, Dari, as well as in English, French, German, Russian and other European languages ACKU has a PDF copy of the item.
504			_6Includes bibliographical references.
546			_a124
650		0	_aEastern question (Central Asia).
650		0	_aMilitary readiness.
651		0	_aAfghanistan.
651		0	_aAfghanistan – Boundaries.
651		0	_aIndia – Defenses.
856			_qPDF _uhttps://doi.org/10.29171/azu_acku_d378_l966_1910 _zScanned for ACKU.
942			_2lcc _cMON _kazu_acku_d378_l966_1910